[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certcert.pem certs/ [root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/[root@linuxprobe certs]# make server.keyumask 77 ; \/usr/bin/openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > server.keyGenerating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus...............................................................+++....................................................................................................+++e is 65537 (0x10001)Enter pass phrase:Verifying - Enter pass phrase:[root@linuxprobe certs]# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.keyEnter pass phrase for server.key:writing RSA key[root@linuxprobe certs]# make server.csrumask 77 ; \/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -new -key server.key -out server.csrYou are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN #国家后缀State or Province Name (full name) []:Shanghai #省Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Shanghai #市Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]inuxProbe #公司Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []evOps #部门Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:linuxprobe.org #主机名Email Address []:root@linuxprobe.org #邮箱Please enter the following 'extra' attributesto be sent with your certificate requestA challenge password []: #默认An optional company name []: #默认#[root@linuxprobe certs]# openssl x509 -in server.csr -out server.crt -req -signkey server.key -days 3650Signature oksubject=/C=CN/ST=Shanghai/L=Shanghai/O=LinuxProbe/OU=DevOps/CN=linuxprobe.org/emailAddress=root@linuxprobe.orgGetting Private key
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10、配置SSL[1] 配置SSL.[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_ssl[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf# line 59: 取消注释DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"# line 60: 取消注释,定义域名ServerName linuxprobe.org:443# line 75: 改变SSLProtocolSSLProtocol -All +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2# line 100: 改成刚刚创建的server.crtSSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt# line 107: 改成刚刚创建的server.keySSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key[root@www ~]# systemctl restart httpd[2] 如果Firewalld正在运行,请允许HTTPS服务。 HTTPS使用443 / TCP[root@www ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanentsuccess[root@www ~]# firewall-cmd --reloadsuccess[3] 使用Web浏览器通过HTTPS从客户端计算机访问测试页。下面的示例是Fiorefix。显示以下屏幕,因为证书是自己创建的,但它没有ploblem,继续下一步。
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11、启用基本身份验证
启用基本身份验证以限制特定网页的访问
[1]例如,在目录[/var/www/html/auth-basic]下设置基本身份验证设置。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/auth_basic.conf# 创建新配置文件<Directory /var/www/html/auth-basic> AuthType Basic AuthName "Basic Authentication" AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd require valid-user</Directory># 添加用户:使用“-c”创建新文件(仅为初始注册添加“-c”选项)[root@linuxprobe ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd wangNew password: # set passwordRe-type new password: # confirmAdding password for user wang[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/auth-basic[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/auth-basic/index.html# create a test page<html><body><div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: wanger;">Test Page for Basic Auth</div></body></html>[2] 使用Web浏览器从客户端计算机访问测试页。然后需要认证,如下所示作为设置,用在[1]中添加的用户回答
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[3] 访问成功
12、基本Auth + PAM
限制特定网页上的访问,并使用OS用户通过SSL连接进行身份验证
[1] 创建证书,请参照上文所述。[2] 例如,在[/var/www/html/auth-pam]目录下设置Basic Auth。# install from EPEL[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_authnz_external pwauth[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/authnz_external.conf# add to the end<Directory /var/www/html/auth-pam> SSLRequireSSL AuthType Basic AuthName "AM Authentication" AuthBasicProvider external AuthExternal pwauth require valid-user</Directory>[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/auth-pam[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/auth-pam/index.html# create a test page<html><body><div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Test Page for PAM Auth</div></body></html>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[3] 在客户端上使用Web浏览器访问测试页面https://linuxprobe.org/auth-pam/,并与操作系统上的用户进行身份验证。
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13、使用WebDAV
下面是使用SSL连接配置WebDAV设置的示例
[1] 创建证书,请参照上文所述[2] 例如,创建一个目录[webdav],它使得可以仅通过SSL连接到WebDAV目录。[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /home/webdav[root@linuxprobe ~]# chown apache. /home/webdav[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 770 /home/webdav[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/webdav.conf# create newDavLockDB "/tmp/DavLock"Alias /webdav /home/webdav<Location /webdav> DAV On SSLRequireSSL Options None AuthType Basic AuthName WebDAV AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd <RequireAny> Require method GET POST OPTIONS Require valid-user </RequireAny></Location># 添加用户:使用“-c”创建新文件(仅为初始注册添加“-c”选项)[root@linuxprobe ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd wangNew password: # set passwordRe-type new password:Adding password for user wang# **注意:用户wang的htpasswd已经创建过,不需要重复创建**[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[3] 如果启用了SELinux,请更改以下规则。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t /home/webdav[root@linuxprobe ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t /home/webdav[4] 这是PC上的WebDAV客户端的设置(Windows 10)。下载“CarotDAV”,这是一个免费的WebDAV客户端,从以下网站⇒ http://www.rei.to/carotdav_en.html ,下载后,安装并启动CarotDAV,然后显示以下屏幕,单击“文件”按钮并选择“WebDAV”。